Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Battery B, 88th Field Artillery, Philippine Scouts.
Place and date: At Culis, Bataan Province, Philippine Islands, January 16, 1942.
Entered service at: Fort Stotsenburg, Philippine Islands.
Born: December 29, 1907, Barrio Tagsing, Leon, Iloilo, Philippine Islands.
G.O. No.: 10, February 24, 1942.
Citation:
The action for which the award was made took place near Culis, Bataan Province, Philippine Islands, on 16 January 1942. A battery gun position was bombed and shelled by the enemy until 1 gun was put out of commission and all the cannoneers were killed or wounded. Sgt. Calugas, a mess sergeant of another battery, voluntarily and without orders ran 1,000 yards across the shell-swept area to the gun position. There he organized a volunteer squad which placed the gun back in commission and fired effectively against the enemy, although the position remained under constant and heavy Japanese artillery fire.
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